Historian retraces Underground Railroad on “Freedom Walk” to mark America’s 250-year journey
Historian Retraces Underground Railroad on “Freedom Walk” to Mark America’s 250-Year Journey
Historian retraces Underground Railroad on Freedom – As the United States celebrates the 250th anniversary of its founding, a dedicated historian is embarking on a symbolic 750-mile journey to reconnect modern Americans with the nation’s complex past. Anthony Cohen, 62, has chosen to follow the path of the Underground Railroad—a clandestine network that once guided thousands of enslaved people toward freedom in Canada—to highlight the enduring legacy of this pivotal movement. His route begins in Sandy Spring, Maryland, and stretches across Delaware, New Jersey, and New York before culminating in Toronto, a city that has long stood as a beacon of liberty for those fleeing bondage.
The Freedom Walk: A Modern Odyssey
Cohen’s journey, dubbed the “Freedom Walk,” is not merely a physical trek but a historical reenactment designed to educate and inspire. The route he has selected is rooted in meticulous research, drawing from a combination of historic maps and accounts of past escapees. While he has previously retraced the Underground Railroad from Maryland to Ontario in 1996, this latest endeavor marks a new chapter in his mission to preserve and share the stories of those who fought for freedom. The Menare Foundation, the organization he founded, has played a central role in creating immersive experiences that bridge the past and present.
The walk is a deliberate act of remembrance, as Cohen seeks to illuminate the risks and resilience of the escapees who traversed these routes. His path includes walking through the very landscapes that once served as hiding places, crossing rivers, and navigating dense forests—scenes that echo the journeys of countless individuals who risked their lives for liberty. Though the terrain is challenging, Cohen has incorporated modern modes of transportation, such as a train that mirrors the historic route, to balance the physical demands with accessibility for participants.
Historical Context and Symbolic Significance
The Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses, was instrumental in the fight against slavery. It spanned from the Southern states to Canada, with many escapees seeking refuge in places like Ontario, where abolitionist sentiment was strong. Cohen’s current route, however, focuses on a specific segment that highlights the interconnectedness of freedom movements across regions. By retracing this path, he aims to remind audiences of the collective efforts that shaped America’s history, even as the nation marks its 250th year.
For Cohen, the journey is both a tribute and a call to action. “Any freedom movement is about putting one foot in front of the other and going for it,” he explained. This sentiment underscores the determination of those who used the Underground Railroad to escape captivity, often under the cover of night. The walk serves as a living testament to their courage, with each step connecting the past to the present. Along the way, Cohen hopes to engage communities, using his travels to spark conversations about race, history, and the ongoing quest for equality.
A Collaborative Effort with Tom DeWolf
Joining Cohen on this journey is Tom DeWolf, a descendant of the largest slave-trading family in the United States. DeWolf’s inclusion adds a layer of historical reflection, as his ancestors were directly involved in the institution of slavery. “I said, ‘But I’m a White guy,'” DeWolf recounted. “And he said, ‘White people, White people helped.’ Then he said, ‘You can write a new legacy for your family.'” This partnership exemplifies the idea that history is not confined to a single group but is a shared narrative, one that requires acknowledgment and reconciliation.
DeWolf’s participation is particularly poignant, given his family’s role in the transatlantic slave trade. His presence on the walk invites a dialogue about the dual legacy of the Underground Railroad—both as a means of liberation and as a counterpoint to the systems that oppressed people. Together, Cohen and DeWolf are not only retracing the physical path but also exploring the moral and social dimensions of the journey. Their discussions cover the history of the slave trade, the strategies of abolitionists, and the personal stories that have been preserved through oral traditions and historical records.
The Harriet Tubman Connection
Accompanying the Freedom Walk is a statue of Harriet Tubman, a prominent figure in the Underground Railroad. Tubman, known for her bravery and leadership, became a symbol of the fight for freedom. Her legacy is interwoven with the stories of countless others, and the statue serves as a visual reminder of the sacrifices made to secure liberty. Cohen emphasized that the walk is not just about the physical act of traveling but about honoring the individuals who paved the way.
The statue’s presence also underscores the importance of commemorating historical figures who played critical roles in shaping America’s identity. By integrating this symbol into his journey, Cohen aims to draw attention to the intersection of personal agency and collective struggle. The statue will be a focal point for visitors along the route, offering a tangible connection to the past and inspiring reflection on the ongoing journey toward justice.
Communities and Legacy
The Menare Foundation has curated a series of stops along the Freedom Walk, allowing the public to engage with the history being retraced. These stops include historical sites, museums, and community gatherings, each designed to immerse participants in the experiences of those who once walked these paths. The foundation’s efforts highlight the importance of education in preserving history and ensuring its relevance for future generations.
Cohen’s walk is part of a broader movement to integrate historical narratives into contemporary discourse. By making the journey public and inviting others to join, he transforms it into a collaborative act of remembrance. This approach not only educates but also fosters a sense of shared responsibility in understanding and addressing historical injustices. The foundation’s role in organizing these events ensures that the story of the Underground Railroad remains accessible and impactful.
As the walk approaches its conclusion on July 4, the day the United States was founded, Cohen’s journey takes on added significance. Crossing into Canada on July 1, he will arrive in Toronto to complete the trip, symbolizing the transition from the nation’s origins to a new era of freedom. The timing is intentional, as it juxtaposes the celebration of the nation’s birth with the ongoing pursuit of liberty for all. Cohen’s work, both past and present, serves as a reminder that history is not static but a living, evolving conversation that continues to shape the future.
Through his dedication to reenacting the Underground Railroad, Cohen ensures that the sacrifices of those who sought freedom are not forgotten. His walk is a powerful testament to the resilience of human spirit and the enduring importance of remembering the past. As he steps into Canada, the journey becomes a bridge between history and hope, illustrating that the fight for liberty is a continuous one, with each generation adding its own chapter to the story.