How Pakistan helped secure a fragile ceasefire between the US and Iran
How Pakistan Helped Secure a Fragile Ceasefire Between the US and Iran
Early Signs of Progress
Minutes before the announcement of a two-week ceasefire between Iran and the US, Pakistan emerged as a key player in the diplomatic process. A confidential source shared with the BBC that negotiations were advancing steadily, with Pakistan functioning as a mediator. The discussions, conducted by a select group within the country’s leadership, were described as “serious and sombre” but still carrying “hope for a cessation of hostilities.” The source emphasized that “a few hours remain” before the agreement is finalized.
Historical Ties and Strategic Role
Pakistan has long maintained ties with Iran, rooted in shared borders and mutual strategic interests. This relationship, often framed as “brotherly,” contrasts with its alliance with Saudi Arabia, which includes a defense pact. Despite repeated Iranian attacks on Saudi Arabia, Pakistan has not activated this pact. The country’s efforts to broker peace have been notable, with officials serving as a bridge between the two adversaries.
Trump’s Remarks and Analyst Concerns
President Trump highlighted his personal rapport with Pakistan’s military leadership, calling Field Marshall Asim Munir his “favourite” Field Marshall. He also claimed familiarity with Iran’s actions, stating he knows the country “better than most.” However, analysts caution that the ceasefire remains tenuous. Pakistan’s Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar, speaking in parliament, noted optimism until the day before the attacks. “We were very confident things were moving positively,” he said, before the conflict escalated with Israel’s strike on Iran and Iran’s retaliation against Saudi Arabia.
Strong Criticism from Military Officials
Field Marshall Munir’s comments to military officials marked a sharp shift in Pakistan’s stance. He criticized Iran’s attack on Saudi Arabia, calling it “a setback for peaceful resolution.” This was the most pointed language used by Pakistan against Iran since the crisis began. The criticism suggests growing pressure on Tehran, though the underlying tensions between the US and Iran remain unresolved.
Final Announcements and Remaining Doubts
As midnight approached in Pakistan, the Prime Minister tweeted that diplomatic efforts were “progressing steadily, strongly and powerfully” with the potential for “substantial results.” He urged Trump to extend the ceasefire and for Iran to open the Strait of Hormuz. Shortly after, Iran’s ambassador to Pakistan, Reza Amiri Moghadam, echoed the progress, stating there had been “a step forward from critical, sensitive stage.” By 05:00, Pakistan confirmed the ceasefire and invited both sides to meet in Islamabad on 10 April for further talks.
A Pakistan source, speaking to the BBC, acknowledged the “continued fragility” of the situation. “We are still being very circumspect,” they noted, highlighting the lack of trust and entrenched positions. The question remains: what common ground can the two nations find to sustain the agreement?
