Madagascar strongman sacks government after just 5 months

Madagascar Strongman Sacks Government After Just 5 Months

Colonel Michael Randrianirina, the military ruler of Madagascar, has dismissed his prime minister and suspended the entire Cabinet. He offered no explanation for the sudden move, only stating that a new prime minister would be announced “shortly.” This action follows his takeover of power five months ago, which emerged from youth-driven protests against the previous administration in Antananarivo.

Background of the Government Formation

After former President Andry Rajoelina fled in October, Colonel Randrianirina appointed a private sector entrepreneur, Herintsalama Rajaonarivelo, as the new prime minister. A statement from the presidential spokesperson, released late Monday, declared that Randrianirina “suspended the government’s duties” under constitutional provisions. The replacement leader’s name was not specified, nor was a timeline or rationale provided for the dismissals.

Transition Plans and International Outreach

The dissolved Cabinet, which included civilian ministers, military personnel, and critics of Rajoelina, was sworn in as recently as October 28. Randrianirina, who rejects the label “coup,” has framed his leadership as the “President of the Refoundation of the Republic,” promising a two-year transition to restore stability. In February, he outlined plans for constitutional reforms and a presidential election by late 2027.

“The main objectives of my term, which will last a maximum of two years, are to find concrete solutions for the people,” Randrianirina stated when unveiling his agenda.

His domestic initiatives aligned with diplomatic efforts, including visits to Russian President Vladimir Putin and French leader Emmanuel Macron. These engagements underscored a desire to foster “a new era of cooperation” in Moscow and “renewed” ties with France, a country that had faced public backlash due to its perceived hostility toward Madagascar during the previous regime.

Historical Context of Coups

Madagascar’s political history since independence from France in 1960 has seen three coups d’état: in 1972, 1975, and 2009. The latest disruption occurs amid ongoing unrest, with the African Union Peace and Security Council set to meet shortly for its fourth session since October’s turbulent events. The colonel’s abrupt action leaves questions about the future of governance in the nation.